In this study, the researchers examined the relationship between quality of work life qwl programs and quality of life qol among. Quality of working life qwl programs are designed to increase the enrichment of jobs, the autonomy of workers, and the degree of collaboration among workers and between workers and management. In recent past the term quality of work life qwl has appeared in research journals and the press with remarkable regularity. The term quality of work life was introduced by louis davis in the conference held in toronto in 1975 on qwl. The qwl module was readministered in the fallwinter of 2006 and 2010.
Quality of work life qwl is a fact that an individuals life cant be compartmentalised and any disturbance on the personal front will affect hisher professional life and viceversa. The quality of work life qwl is getting greater proportions, due to advances of. Job enrichment and job satisfaction in quality of working. Qwl development of human capabilities and social relevance were the only significant predictors of the facultys we. Qwl is a process of joint decision making, collaboration and building mutual respect between management and employees. In this study, the researchers examined the relationship between quality of work life qwl programs and quality of life qol among employees at multinational companies in bintulu, sarawak, malaysia. Work life quality defined, as the balance between an employees work demands and outside interests or pressures is a longstanding but everevolving area of corporate social responsibility. A high quality of work life qwl is a crucial issue for health care facilities to have qualified, dedicated, and inspired employees. Quality of work life is an umbrella term which includes many concepts. Quality of work life is a philosophy or set of principal which holds that people are trustworthy, responsible and capable of making a valuable contribution to the organization.
A comparative study of qwl among university teachers. Quality of work life and organizational performance. A study on quality of work life among employees open access. Pdf a high quality of work life qwl is essential for organizations to continue to attract. Its more than just job satisfaction or work happiness, but the widest context in which an employee would evaluate their work environment. The international council for quality of work life was established in 1972. The intellectual pursuits have taken precedence over the physical efforts. This study is made attempt to analyses the quality of work life among employees. This report summarizes the experiences of the massachusetts quality of working life center in assisting the attempted and actual startup of a number of quality of work life qwl programs in 1976 and 1977 and in providing ongoing assistance. Recent studies show that fun at work also lowers employee healthcare and increases an employees overall quality of life. Chapter 1 introduction to quality of work life this chapter serves as an introduction and provides the necessary theoretical framework for developing proper perspectives of the subject. Qwl has been linked with a number of positive outcomes both for individual workers and for employing organizations. We discuss some of them in terms of two major categories.
Some knowledge workers work for more than 60 hours a. Starting labormanagement quality of work life programs. The convergence of the quality of working life and. The present era is an era of knowledge workers and the society in which we are living has come, to be known as knowledge society. A study on quality of work life among employees open. Qwl programs that affect workrelated role identities and qwl programs that impact nonwork identities. Quality of work life is a generic phrase that covers a persons feelings about every dimension of work including economic rewards and benefits, security, working conditions, organizational. Quality of work life programs has become important in the workplace for the following reasons. Ever since the concept of quality of work life qwl was first used over 30 years ago, a range of definitions and theoretical constructs have succeeded each other with the aim of mitigating the many problems facing the concept. It is identify the quality of work life in leopole apparels for. The quality of work life movement hr and marketing ideas. The effect of quality of work life qwl programs on quality of life qol among employees at multinational companies in malaysia. A quality of work life program is unlikely to succeed if managements intention is to increase productivity by speeding up the individual workers work pace or, if it uses the program as such. Qwl programs related to work life are further categorized into four major groups.
Quality of work life qwl could be an incontrovertible fact that an individuals life cant be compartmented and any disturbance on the private front can have an effect on hisher career and viceversa. Among different specialties in health care settings, nurses have a major share among other health care providers. Quality of work life a multifaceted concept it means having a workenvironment where an employees activities become more important by implementing procedures or policies that make the work less routine and more rewarding for the employee there exists a relationship between q. Pdf the effect of quality of work life qwl programs. Healthy work design and wellbeing program work schedules. Quality of work life qwl is a relatively new concept which is. A historical overview of the concept of qwl is presented here. Determinants of quality of work life among nurses working in. Determinants of quality of work life among nurses working. I will appreciate if any one kindly send me queationnaire on qwlp regards parvathi.
The term quality of work life qwl refers to the degree of satisfaction and contentedness an employee experiences with respect to his or her job and the overall work situation. Some knowledge workers work for more than 60 hours a week. Quality of work life as a predictor of work engagement. The concept of qwl is based on the assumption that a job is more than just a job. Ever since the concept of quality of work life qwl was first used over 30 years ago, a range of definitions and theoretical constructs have succeeded each other with the aim of. Feb 28, 20 having fun at work and improving quality of life has long been tied to improved employee engagement and productivity as well as employee retention. Qwl is just as real and useful as virtual reality itself. The project has been undertaken in leo pole apparels at coimbatore. Unions wanted workers to have a quality of work life, however, i dont believe they understood what quality of work life really meant. Pdf study of quality of work life qwl researchgate.
Quality of worklife questionnaire doc download citehr. Qwl is a process by which an organization responds to employee needs for developing mechanisms to allow them to share fully in making the decisions that design their lives at work. Discussed since the 1950s, quality of work life qwl has been identified as a personal reaction to the work environment and experience such as perceptions of control, satisfaction, involvement, commitment, worklife balance, and wellbeing in relation to someones job and organization, with no one generally accepted definition of the term. A new measure of quality of work life qwl based on need. Worklife balance describes the when, where and how individuals work, leading them to be able to enjoy an optimal quality of life. Brower, michael this report summarizes the experiences of the massachusetts quality of working life center in assisting the attempted and actual startup of a number of quality of work life qwl programs in 1976 and 1977 and in providing ongoing assistance.
The primary goals of the quality of worklife module are to measure how work life and the work experience have changed since the earlier quality of employment surveys and to establish benchmarks for future surveys. Qwl is the degree to which members of a work organization are able to satisfy important personal needs through their experience in the organization. Its important because a good quality of working life is associated with better retention, engagement and lower. Quality of work life qwl is not a single theory or technique. The primary goals of the quality of worklife module are to measure how work life. A study on quality of work life with special reference to.
Worklife quality defined, as the balance between an employees work demands and outside interests or pressures is a longstanding but everevolving area of corporate social responsibility. A high quality of work life qwl is essential for organizations to continue to attract and retain employees. Quality of working life is that part of overall quality of life that is influenced by work. Quality of working life survey tools the stress site. However, studies on the qwl of private health care units employees are limited. Qwl space from professional massage therapy to crossword puzzles, this is a terminus with unique combination of ideas and solutions to connect professionals with consumers who are intrested in the quality of their work life and in healthier lifestyles. Dec 17, 2008 quality of worklife questionnaire doc download. In order to humanise work and to improve the qwl, four basic principles. Oct 21, 2011 quality of work life influences the productivity of the employees. Quality of work life meaning, definition, principles. Martel and dupuis 2006 suggested definition of qwl as follows. The quality of work life qwl is getting greater proportions, due to advances of studies on the. Quality of work life movement initially a loosely organized network of a few dozen academics in the early 1970s, the qwl movement had grown by the 1980s into an international grouping of trade union officials, personal managers and social scientist generally.
The effect of quality of work life qwl programs on. Quality of work life to enhance faculty and staff opportunities for a constructive, productive, and positive work experience. There was no signifi cant difference between sex, age, designation, income of the respondents, and their perceived levels of overall quality of work life. A study on quality of work life with special reference to leo pole apparels at coimbatore. The effect of quality of work life qwl programs on quality of life. Review of research related to quality of work life qwl. The effect of quality of work life qwl programs on quality of life qol among employees at.
In order to improve quality of work life, various coping techniques have been suggested to upgrade the employees attitude towards their job and the working environment in the organization. Quality of work life qwl is a relatively new concept which is defined as the overall quality of an individuals working life. This way, the investigation on quality of work life qwl, the development and the application of programs that intend to improve the work environment can bring benefits to the company in the relationship with its workers and in the quality of its products, making them more competitive. Worklife balance is achieved when an individuals right to a fulfilled life inside and outside paid work is accepted and respected as the norm, to the mutual benefit of the individual, business and society.
Quality of working life qwl describes a persons broader employmentrelated experience. The quality movement in health care has recognized better quality of work life qwl of employees as an important rubric for a health care organizations performance. Hi, qwl can be define as the quality of relationship between employees and the total working environment. A measurement scale for evaluating quality of work life. So, they should experience a better qwl to deliver highquality holistic care to those who need help. Quality of work life, work engagement, job engagement, utrecht work engagement scale uwes 1.
Researchers have proved that good qwl leads to psychologically and physically healthier employees with positive feelings. Objectives, areas of qwl the term quality of work life has appeared in research journal and press in usa only in 1970s. Research shows that the happiest employees take 66% less sick leave and. In addition, the study examined the elements of quality of work life qwl programs as a contributing factor to quality of life qol that can influence employee productivity. Fulltext a measurement scale for evaluating quality of work life. It is also noted form the research that fair pay, growth opportunities and continuing promotion improves staffs performance which in turn increases qwl of employees. Introduction since the turn of the new millennium, it has been widely researched that human negative psychological states. Quality of work life qwl in career development iresearchnet. A comparative study of qwl among university teachers kawaljit kaur1. The unions wanted workers to have a very good salary, decent working conditions, good health, and retirement benefits. Quality of work life qwl definition, nature, scope and.
It has been proved that a good quality of work life results into the wellness of the faculty and also improved student behaviour. Walton explains quality of work life in terms of eight broad conditions of employment that constitute desirable quality of work life. It showed that qwl of college teachers was at low level. A good work life balance is also what motivates an employee the most to perform well at his or job and also spend quality time with the family. Secondary goals include measuring the relationship between joborganizational characteristics and worker health and safety and. The data were collected in the month of jan 2014 feb 2014 scope of the study. Health care employees are the front lines of the health care delivery system. The increasing concern for qwl has been due to several factors. Qwl is a comprehensive program designated to improve employee satisfaction. Qwl means the sum total of values, both materials and nonmaterials, attained by the worker throughout his life. Lessons learned by the three sites the center launched, other sites, as well as those sites that chose not to develop programs are reported.
Quality of work life influences the productivity of the employees. The experiences cross nation sufficiently reveal that development in quality of work life has exact scope and potential in civilizing the productivity ledford. Having fun at work and improving quality of life has long been tied to improved employee engagement and productivity as well as employee retention. The effect of quality of work life qwl programs on quality. Introduction the quality of work life qwl is getting greater proportions, due to advances of studies on the subject, which was retaken in 1974 due to the global energy crisis and inflation. Quality of working life and work schedule ukessays. Some organizations view qwl as important, but do not formally link it to their strategic or business plans. In addition, the study examined the elements of quality of work life qwl programs as a contributing factor to quality of. Various authors and researchers have proposed models of quality of working life also referred to as quality of worklife which include a wide range of factors, sometimes classified as motivator factors which if present can make the job experience a positive one, and hygiene factors which if. Press in 1979, quality of work life qwl was a very popular symbol for american unionism. T he most influence factors were emotional between quality of work life qwl programs and quality of life wellbeing, personal development, social inclusion and.
1230 234 1406 892 265 913 1034 1444 374 125 210 444 1302 1356 757 860 379 591 1507 710 78 167 1224 421 587 1229 19 1104 1382 93 1460 1229 1221 531 676 842 511 1046 734 1001 787 1347 933 979 1267 1070 351 801 283 164 342